{"id":2482,"date":"2020-07-30T12:22:29","date_gmt":"2020-07-30T10:22:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laville-padoin-avocats.fr\/?page_id=2482"},"modified":"2023-12-15T18:51:04","modified_gmt":"2023-12-15T17:51:04","slug":"reconnaissance-ou-contestation-de-maternite-paternite","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/laville-padoin-avocats.fr\/?page_id=2482","title":{"rendered":"Reconnaissance ou contestation de maternit\u00e9\/paternit\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1320.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_6 1_6 fusion-flex-column fusion-no-small-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:16.666666666667% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 5px;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 11.52%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 11.52%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column fusion-animated\" data-animationType=\"fadeIn\" data-animationDuration=\"0.3\" data-animationOffset=\"100%\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-1{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:16px!important;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-1{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:16px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:16px;\"><h2 class=\"title-heading-left\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Work Sans&quot;;font-weight:300;margin:0;\">Reconnaissance ou contestation de maternit\u00e9\/paternit\u00e9<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:16px;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#a61e34;border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><h3 style=\"color: #181b20; font-size: 12px; font-family: 'Work Sans'; font-weight: 500;\">AVOCAT RECONNAISSANCE OU CONTESTATION DE MATERNIT\u00c9\/PATERNIT\u00c9 MONTPELLIER<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:66.666666666667% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 25px;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 2.88%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 2.88%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_6 1_6 fusion-flex-column fusion-no-small-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:16.666666666667% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 5px;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 11.52%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 11.52%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-1{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : -50px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-image:linear-gradient(0deg, #ffffff 0%,#ffffff 0%);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1320.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column fusion-animated\" data-animationType=\"fadeIn\" data-animationDuration=\"0.3\" data-animationOffset=\"100%\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;box-shadow:60px 60px 0px 0px #fafafa;;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div ><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" image_height=\"1378\" image_id=\"2546\" alt=\"Avocat SOS Papa Montpellier\" title=\"Reconnaissance ou contestation de maternit\u00e9\/paternit\u00e9\" src=\"https:\/\/laville-padoin-avocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Domaine12_2-compressed-2-scaled.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/laville-padoin-avocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Domaine12_2-compressed-2-scaled.jpg\" class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-2546\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271378%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202560%201378%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%2731378%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/laville-padoin-avocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Domaine12_2-compressed-2-200x108.jpg 200w, https:\/\/laville-padoin-avocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Domaine12_2-compressed-2-400x215.jpg 400w, https:\/\/laville-padoin-avocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Domaine12_2-compressed-2-600x323.jpg 600w, https:\/\/laville-padoin-avocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Domaine12_2-compressed-2-800x431.jpg 800w, https:\/\/laville-padoin-avocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Domaine12_2-compressed-2-1200x646.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/laville-padoin-avocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Domaine12_2-compressed-2-scaled.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-3{width:100% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;}.fusion-builder-column-3 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-3{width:100% !important;}.fusion-builder-column-3 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-3{width:100% !important;}.fusion-builder-column-3 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-builder-row-2{filter: opacity(100%);transition: filter 0.3s ease;}.fusion-builder-row-2:hover{filter: opacity(91%);}.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-2{ padding-top : 0%;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 2%;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1320.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_6 1_6 fusion-flex-column fusion-no-small-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-4{width:16.666666666667% !important;margin-top : 5px;margin-bottom : 0px;}.fusion-builder-column-4 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 11.52%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 11.52%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-4{width:100% !important;}.fusion-builder-column-4 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-4{width:100% !important;}.fusion-builder-column-4 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column fusion-animated\" data-animationType=\"fadeIn\" data-animationDuration=\"0.3\" data-animationOffset=\"100%\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-2{margin-top:20px!important;margin-bottom:25px!important;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-2{margin-top:8px!important;margin-bottom:16px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:25px;\"><h3 class=\"title-heading-left\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Work Sans&quot;;font-weight:300;margin:0;\">La filiation d\u2019un enfant peut \u00eatre \u00e9tablie de mani\u00e8re non-contentieuse.<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p>Cela recouvre trois hypoth\u00e8ses :<\/p>\n<h4>La filiation \u00e9tablie par la loi<\/h4>\n<p>La filiation maternelle est \u00e9tablie \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de la m\u00e8re <span style=\"font-family: 'Work Sans'; font-weight: 500;\" data-fusion-font=\"true\" data-fusion-google-font=\"Work Sans\" data-fusion-google-variant=\"500\">par simple mention de son nom sur l\u2019acte de naissance de l\u2019enfant<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Lorsque la m\u00e8re de l\u2019enfant est mari\u00e9e, il existe une <span style=\"font-family: 'Work Sans'; font-weight: 500;\" data-fusion-font=\"true\" data-fusion-google-font=\"Work Sans\" data-fusion-google-variant=\"500\">pr\u00e9somption de paternit\u00e9<\/span> : l\u2019enfant n\u00e9 ou con\u00e7u pendant le mariage est r\u00e9put\u00e9 avoir pour p\u00e8re le mari de la m\u00e8re.<\/p>\n<p>Cette pr\u00e9somption peur \u00eatre renvers\u00e9e dans certaines hypoth\u00e8ses (s\u00e9paration l\u00e9gale de \u00e9poux, s\u00e9paration de fait sous certaines conditions\u2026etc.)<\/p>\n<h4>La filiation \u00e9tablie par reconnaissance<\/h4>\n<p>La reconnaissance est un <span style=\"font-family: 'Work Sans'; font-weight: 500;\" data-fusion-font=\"true\" data-fusion-google-font=\"Work Sans\" data-fusion-google-variant=\"500\">mode de filiation non contentieux<\/span> utilis\u00e9 par exemple lorsque les parents de l\u2019enfant vivent en concubinage ou sont unis par un PACS.<\/p>\n<p>Le p\u00e8re de l\u2019enfant peut alors le <span style=\"font-family: 'Work Sans'; font-weight: 500;\" data-fusion-font=\"true\" data-fusion-google-font=\"Work Sans\" data-fusion-google-variant=\"500\">reconna\u00eetre soit dans l\u2019acte de naissance devant l\u2019officier d\u2019\u00e9tat civil, soit devant un notaire<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Il est possible de proc\u00e9der \u00e0 une <span style=\"font-family: 'Work Sans'; font-weight: 500;\" data-fusion-font=\"true\" data-fusion-google-font=\"Work Sans\" data-fusion-google-variant=\"500\">reconnaissance pr\u00e9natale<\/span>, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire avant m\u00eame la naissance de l\u2019enfant. Le p\u00e8re et la m\u00e8re peuvent reconna\u00eetre l\u2019enfant avant sa naissance.<\/p>\n<h4>La filiation \u00e9tablie par la possession d\u2019\u00e9tat constat\u00e9e par acte de notori\u00e9t\u00e9<\/h4>\n<p>Il est possible d\u2019\u00e9tablir la filiation d\u2019un enfant par l\u2019\u00e9tablissement d\u2019un acte de notori\u00e9t\u00e9, lorsqu\u2019il existe une possession d\u2019\u00e9tat.<\/p>\n<p>Trois \u00e9l\u00e9ments permettent d\u2019\u00e9tablir la <span style=\"font-family: 'Work Sans'; font-weight: 500;\" data-fusion-font=\"true\" data-fusion-google-font=\"Work Sans\" data-fusion-google-variant=\"500\">possession d\u2019\u00e9tat<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Il faut ainsi que :<\/p>\n<\/div><ul class=\"fusion-checklist fusion-checklist-1\" style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:23.8px;\"><li class=\"fusion-li-item\"><span style=\"height:23.8px;width:23.8px;margin-right:9.8px;\" class=\"icon-wrapper circle-no\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa-angle-right fas\" style=\"color:#a61e34;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\" style=\"margin-left:33.6px;\">\n<p>L\u2019enfant ait \u00e9t\u00e9 trait\u00e9 par celui qui se pr\u00e9vaut de la possession d\u2019\u00e9tat comme son enfant, et que l\u2019enfant ait trait\u00e9 cette personne comme son parent<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\"><span style=\"height:23.8px;width:23.8px;margin-right:9.8px;\" class=\"icon-wrapper circle-no\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa-angle-right fas\" style=\"color:#a61e34;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\" style=\"margin-left:33.6px;\">\n<p>La personne qui se pr\u00e9vaut de la possession d\u2019\u00e9tat ait pourvu \u00e0 l\u2019entretien et \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9ducation de l\u2019enfant<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\"><span style=\"height:23.8px;width:23.8px;margin-right:9.8px;\" class=\"icon-wrapper circle-no\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa-angle-right fas\" style=\"color:#a61e34;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\" style=\"margin-left:33.6px;\">\n<p>Les tiers consid\u00e8rent l\u2019enfant comme celui du parent pr\u00e9tendu<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:10px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><p>La possession d\u2019\u00e9tat doit en outre \u00eatre <span style=\"font-family: 'Work Sans'; font-weight: 500;\" data-fusion-font=\"true\" data-fusion-google-font=\"Work Sans\" data-fusion-google-variant=\"500\">continue, paisible et non \u00e9quivoque<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Lorsque ces conditions sont r\u00e9unies, la personne qui se pr\u00e9tend parent peut faire \u00e9tablir l\u2019acte de notori\u00e9t\u00e9, qui est un acte authentique et doit donc \u00eatre pass\u00e9 devant un notaire. Cela permet d\u2019\u00e9tablir la filiation de l\u2019enfant r\u00e9troactivement, au jour de sa naissance.<\/p>\n<\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-3{margin-top:20px!important;margin-bottom:25px!important;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-3{margin-top:8px!important;margin-bottom:16px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-3 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:25px;\"><h3 class=\"title-heading-left\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Work Sans&quot;;font-weight:300;margin:0;\">La filiation d\u2019un enfant peut \u00e9galement \u00eatre \u00e9tablie de mani\u00e8re contentieuse.<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><p>Les actions relatives \u00e0 la filiation sont :<\/p>\n<h4>L\u2019action en recherche de maternit\u00e9<\/h4>\n<p>Cette action <span style=\"font-family: 'Work Sans'; font-weight: 500;\" data-fusion-font=\"true\" data-fusion-google-font=\"Work Sans\" data-fusion-google-variant=\"500\">peut \u00eatre exerc\u00e9 par l\u2019enfant qui n\u2019a ni titre, ni possession d\u2019\u00e9tat \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard d\u2019une femme<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019enfant a <span style=\"font-family: 'Work Sans'; font-weight: 500;\" data-fusion-font=\"true\" data-fusion-google-font=\"Work Sans\" data-fusion-google-variant=\"500\">dix ans pour agir<\/span> \u00e0 compter de sa majorit\u00e9. Il doit <span style=\"font-family: 'Work Sans'; font-weight: 500;\" data-fusion-font=\"true\" data-fusion-google-font=\"Work Sans\" data-fusion-google-variant=\"500\">prouver par tous moyens<\/span> que la pr\u00e9tendue m\u00e8re est celle qui a accouch\u00e9 de lui.<\/p>\n<p>Cette action n\u2019est pas possible lorsque la m\u00e8re de l\u2019enfant a accouch\u00e9 sous X.<\/p>\n<h4>L\u2019action en recherche de paternit\u00e9<\/h4>\n<p>Cette action <span style=\"font-family: 'Work Sans'; font-weight: 500;\" data-fusion-font=\"true\" data-fusion-google-font=\"Work Sans\" data-fusion-google-variant=\"500\">peut \u00eatre exerc\u00e9e par l\u2019enfant qui n\u2019a ni titre, ni possession d\u2019\u00e9tat \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard d\u2019un homme<\/span>. L\u00e0 encore, l\u2019enfant \u00e0 dix ans pour agir \u00e0 compter de sa majorit\u00e9, mais sa m\u00e8re peut agir en son nom pendant sa minorit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Il faut <span style=\"font-family: 'Work Sans'; font-weight: 500;\" data-fusion-font=\"true\" data-fusion-google-font=\"Work Sans\" data-fusion-google-variant=\"500\">prouver par tous moyens<\/span> la paternit\u00e9 du pr\u00e9tendu p\u00e8re.<\/p>\n<p>Cette action est impossible si la filiation paternelle est d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9tablie \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard d\u2019un tiers. Dans ce cas, il faudrait d\u2019abord contester cette filiation.<\/p>\n<h4>L\u2019action en contestation de maternit\u00e9<\/h4>\n<p>Il faut <span style=\"font-family: 'Work Sans'; font-weight: 500;\" data-fusion-font=\"true\" data-fusion-google-font=\"Work Sans\" data-fusion-google-variant=\"500\">prouver que la m\u00e8re n\u2019a pas accouch\u00e9 de l\u2019enfant<\/span>. Cette action est tr\u00e8s rare en pratique, et n\u2019est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement utilis\u00e9e que dans deux cas : la supposition d\u2019enfant et la substitution d\u2019enfant.<\/p>\n<p>La <span style=\"font-family: 'Work Sans'; font-weight: 500;\" data-fusion-font=\"true\" data-fusion-google-font=\"Work Sans\" data-fusion-google-variant=\"500\">supposition d\u2019enfant<\/span> est le fait pour une m\u00e8re au sens l\u00e9gal de n\u2019avoir pas accouch\u00e9 de son enfant. C\u2019est le cas notamment en mati\u00e8re de gestation pour autrui (m\u00e8re-porteuse).<\/p>\n<p>La <span style=\"font-family: 'Work Sans'; font-weight: 500;\" data-fusion-font=\"true\" data-fusion-google-font=\"Work Sans\" data-fusion-google-variant=\"500\">substitution d\u2019enfant<\/span> recoupe les hypoth\u00e8ses dans lesquelles le jour o\u00f9 deux femmes accouchent en m\u00eame temps, les enfants sont intervertis par erreur.<\/p>\n<h4>L\u2019action en contestation de paternit\u00e9<\/h4>\n<p>Pour exercer cette action, il faut <span style=\"font-family: 'Work Sans'; font-weight: 500;\" data-fusion-font=\"true\" data-fusion-google-font=\"Work Sans\" data-fusion-google-variant=\"500\">rapporter par tous moyens la preuve de la non-paternit\u00e9<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Il s\u2019agit ici de remettre en cause une possession d\u2019\u00e9tat \u00e9tablie par un acte de notori\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Cette action est ouverte \u00e0 <span style=\"font-family: 'Work Sans'; font-weight: 500;\" data-fusion-font=\"true\" data-fusion-google-font=\"Work Sans\" data-fusion-google-variant=\"500\">tous les tiers qui ont un int\u00e9r\u00eat<\/span> (les h\u00e9ritiers du p\u00e8re par exemple).<\/p>\n<p>Il faut rapporter par tous moyens la preuve de ce que les conditions de la possession d\u2019\u00e9tat ne sont pas r\u00e9unies.<\/p>\n<p>Cette action est possible dans un <span style=\"font-family: 'Work Sans'; font-weight: 500;\" data-fusion-font=\"true\" data-fusion-google-font=\"Work Sans\" data-fusion-google-variant=\"500\">d\u00e9lai de dix ans<\/span> \u00e0 compter de l\u2019\u00e9tablissement de l\u2019acte de notori\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-4{margin-top:20px!important;margin-bottom:25px!important;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-4{margin-top:8px!important;margin-bottom:16px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-4 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:25px;\"><h3 class=\"title-heading-left\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Work Sans&quot;;font-weight:300;margin:0;\">L\u2019action aux fins de subsides<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\"><p>Outre les actions visant \u00e0 \u00e9tablir ou \u00e0 contester la filiation, il existe une <span style=\"font-family: 'Work Sans'; font-weight: 500;\" data-fusion-font=\"true\" data-fusion-google-font=\"Work Sans\" data-fusion-google-variant=\"500\">action dont la finalit\u00e9 est alimentaire<\/span> : il s\u2019agit de l\u2019action aux fins de subsides, dont l\u2019objectif est l\u2019octroi de ressources pour l\u2019enfant.<\/p>\n<p>Cette action peut \u00eatre exerc\u00e9e par l\u2019enfant jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce qu\u2019il atteigne l\u2019\u00e2ge de vingt ans, \u00e0 la condition que sa filiation paternelle ne soit pas \u00e9tablie.<\/p>\n<p>Il ne s\u2019agit pas d\u2019\u00e9tablir cette filiation, mais simplement d\u2019\u00e9tablir que le d\u00e9fendeur \u00e0 l\u2019action a eu des relations intimes avec la m\u00e8re de l\u2019enfant pendant la p\u00e9riode l\u00e9gale de conception.<\/p>\n<p>Dans cette hypoth\u00e8se, l\u2019expertise biologique est de droit, ce qui signifie que le demandeur comme le d\u00e9fendeur peuvent la solliciter et l\u2019obtenir. Lorsque les r\u00e9sultats de l\u2019expertise biologique d\u00e9montrent que le d\u00e9fendeur n\u2019est pas le p\u00e8re de l\u2019enfant, l\u2019action aux fins de subsides ne peut aboutir.<\/p>\n<p>Si l\u2019action aboutit, la filiation paternelle n\u2019est pas \u00e9tablie : l\u2019enfant conserve son nom. Le d\u00e9fendeur est cependant condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 verser \u00e0 l\u2019enfant des subsides dont le montant est calcul\u00e9 selon les besoins de l\u2019enfant et les capacit\u00e9s du d\u00e9fendeur. Ces subsides seront vers\u00e9s tant que l\u2019enfant se trouve dans le besoin : le versement ne cesse donc pas \u00e0 la majorit\u00e9 de l\u2019enfant.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:20px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-section-separator section-separator triangle fusion-section-separator-1\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-svg\" style=\"border:1px solid #a61e34;\"><div class=\"section-separator-icon icon fa-folder-open fas\" style=\"color:#ffffff;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div><div class=\"divider-candy both\" style=\"background-color:#a61e34;border:1px solid #a61e34;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer-height\" style=\"height:calc( 1px * 2 );\"><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-section-separator-1 .fusion-section-separator-svg {margin-left:2.88%;margin-right:2.88%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-section-separator-1 .fusion-section-separator-svg {margin-left:1.92% !important;margin-right:1.92%!important;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-section-separator-1 .fusion-section-separator-svg {margin-left:1.92% !important;margin-right:1.92%!important;}}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;width:100%;\"><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-5{margin-top:20px!important;margin-bottom:25px!important;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-5{margin-top:8px!important;margin-bottom:16px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-5 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:25px;\"><h3 class=\"title-heading-left\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Work Sans&quot;;font-weight:300;margin:0;\">Liste des pi\u00e8ces \u00e0 fournir :<\/h3><\/div><ul class=\"fusion-checklist fusion-checklist-2\" style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:23.8px;\"><li class=\"fusion-li-item\"><span style=\"height:23.8px;width:23.8px;margin-right:9.8px;\" class=\"icon-wrapper circle-no\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-check\" style=\"color:#a61e34;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\" style=\"margin-left:33.6px;\">\n<p>Copie carte d&rsquo;identit\u00e9 ou Passeport<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\"><span style=\"height:23.8px;width:23.8px;margin-right:9.8px;\" class=\"icon-wrapper circle-no\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-check\" style=\"color:#a61e34;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\" style=\"margin-left:33.6px;\">\n<p>Copie du livret de famille<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\"><span style=\"height:23.8px;width:23.8px;margin-right:9.8px;\" class=\"icon-wrapper circle-no\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-check\" style=\"color:#a61e34;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\" style=\"margin-left:33.6px;\">\n<p>Copie int\u00e9grale de votre acte de naissance (en original et datant de moins de 3 mois)<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\"><span style=\"height:23.8px;width:23.8px;margin-right:9.8px;\" class=\"icon-wrapper circle-no\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-check\" style=\"color:#a61e34;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\" style=\"margin-left:33.6px;\">\n<p>Copie int\u00e9grale de l&rsquo;acte de naissance de l&rsquo;enfant concern\u00e9 (en original et datant de moins de 3 mois)<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\"><span style=\"height:23.8px;width:23.8px;margin-right:9.8px;\" class=\"icon-wrapper circle-no\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-check\" style=\"color:#a61e34;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\" style=\"margin-left:33.6px;\">\n<p>Toute preuve \u00e9crite de reconnaissance\/contestation par l&rsquo;autre parent<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\"><span style=\"height:23.8px;width:23.8px;margin-right:9.8px;\" class=\"icon-wrapper circle-no\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-check\" style=\"color:#a61e34;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\" style=\"margin-left:33.6px;\">\n<p>Attestations de proches<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\"><span style=\"height:23.8px;width:23.8px;margin-right:9.8px;\" class=\"icon-wrapper circle-no\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa fa-check\" style=\"color:#a61e34;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\" style=\"margin-left:33.6px;\">\n<p>Un petit topo sur la situation<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:15px;margin-bottom:10px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div style=\"text-align:left;\"><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-button.button-1 .fusion-button-text, .fusion-button.button-1 i {color:#181b20;}.fusion-button.button-1 .fusion-button-icon-divider{border-color:#181b20;}.fusion-button.button-1:hover .fusion-button-text, .fusion-button.button-1:hover i,.fusion-button.button-1:focus .fusion-button-text, .fusion-button.button-1:focus i,.fusion-button.button-1:active .fusion-button-text, .fusion-button.button-1:active{color:#ffffff;}.fusion-button.button-1:hover .fusion-button-icon-divider, .fusion-button.button-1:hover .fusion-button-icon-divider, .fusion-button.button-1:active .fusion-button-icon-divider{border-color:#ffffff;}.fusion-button.button-1:hover, .fusion-button.button-1:focus, .fusion-button.button-1:active{border-color:#181b20;border-width:1px;}.fusion-button.button-1 {border-color:#181b20;border-width:1px;border-radius:0px;}.fusion-button.button-1{background: #ffffff;}.fusion-button.button-1:hover,.button-1:focus,.fusion-button.button-1:active{background: #181b20;}<\/style><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat button-xlarge button-custom button-1 fusion-button-span-no fusion-button-default-type\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/laville-padoin-avocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Liste-piece-JAF-Reconnaissance-paternite.pdf\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text\">T\u00c9L\u00c9CHARGER LA LISTE<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-5{width:66.666666666667% !important;margin-top : 25px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-5 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 2.88%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 2.88%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-5{width:100% !important;}.fusion-builder-column-5 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-5{width:100% !important;}.fusion-builder-column-5 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_1_6 1_6 fusion-flex-column fusion-no-small-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-6{width:16.666666666667% !important;margin-top : 5px;margin-bottom : 0px;}.fusion-builder-column-6 > 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(max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-3{ padding-right : 10px;padding-left : 10px;}}<\/style><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2482","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/laville-padoin-avocats.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2482","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/laville-padoin-avocats.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/laville-padoin-avocats.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laville-padoin-avocats.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laville-padoin-avocats.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2482"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/laville-padoin-avocats.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2482\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2891,"href":"https:\/\/laville-padoin-avocats.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2482\/revisions\/2891"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/laville-padoin-avocats.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2482"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}